Gone are the days when people spoke just one language. In case you’re
planning to add a new language to your skill set, it may as well be one
that you can use with a whole bunch of people. Check the list below for
10 of the most spoken languages in the world*.
1. Mandarin
With an estimated 1.2 billion
people speaking it, it’s hardly surprising that this is the world’s
most spoken native language. Belonging to the Sino-Tibetan and Chinese
family of languages, Mandarin is not an easy language to learn. There
are four tones to every syllable and a beginner is bound to get them
mixed up. But hey, look on the bright side, if over a billion people
can do it, so can you.
2. English
With over 500 million speakers of
the language, English is the lingua franca used in much of the world
today. Its speakers hail from all around the world, including New
Zealand, the U.S., Australia, England, Zimbabwe, the Caribbean, Hong
Kong, South Africa, and Canada. If you’re reading this article, you
probably don’t need much more information on the language.
3. Spanish
With an estimate of over 322 million native speakers, Spanish is the
third most spoken language in the world. One to learn if you’re headed
to any South American country.
4. Hindi
This is the official language of India. With 313 million native
speakers of standard Hindi, most of them in the South Asian region,
this is a language to consider picking up, especially if you want to
watch a Bollywood movie! Another advantage is that if you learn Hindi,
you can understand a whole bunch of related dialects.
5. Arabic
Of Afro-Asiatic and Semitic origin, this is the native language spoken
by an estimated 206 million people. It is also one of the six official
languages of the United Nations. One of the world’s oldest languages,
it is spoken in the Middle East, with speakers found in countries such
as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt.
Furthermore, because Arabic is the language of the Koran, millions of
Muslims in other countries speak Arabic as well.
6. Portugese
With around 177 million native speakers, this language is spoken far
beyond its shores. Thanks to this country’s famous explorers like Vasco
da Gama, the language established itself all over the world, especially
in Brazil (where it’s the national language), Macau, Angola, Venezuela,
and Mozambique.
7. Bengali
The national language of Bangladesh is the seventh most spoken language
in the world. With Bangladeshi workers migrating around the world in
search of jobs, it’s hardly surprising to note that Bengali is spoken
in many countries that use immigrant labour.
8. Russian
Given that it’s the largest country, it’s no surprise that the national
language has made it to the top 10 list. Russian is also one of the six
official UN languages and is spoken beyond its borders in countries
like Belarus and Kazakhstan to name a few.
9. Japanese
With roughly 130 million native speakers, Japanese makes it as the
ninth most spoken language in the world. The Japanese language is
written with a combination of three different types of scripts and its
vocabulary borrows heavily from Chinese and other Indo-European
languages, primarily English.
10. German
Of Indo-European and Germanic origin, German is spoken by an estimated 100 million native speakers. Swiss German and Austrian German are popular dialects spoken in its neighbouring countries.
French
Often called the most romantic language in the world, French is spoken in a number of countries, including Belgium, Canada, Rwanda, Cameroon, and Haiti. It’s also the official language of 29 countries. Although ranked 12 by the Ethnologue estimates (with 78 millions), it can extend to hundreds of millions of speakers with 113 million "native and real speakers", 250 million second language (worldwide including Africa and North Africa) and up to 500 million total with significant knowledge of the language (2008 ).
For a more detailed look at other popular languages spoken globally, click on the source of this article.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
*Remember the estimates of people speaking the language vary
according to different surveys. This article is intended to provide you
with an overall idea of the popularity of languages.
Sidd Lobo
Freelance copywriter based out of Munich