Thanks in part to Sweden’s neutrality in the face of global conflicts during
the twentieth century Sweden has built up an enviable standard
of living with extensive welfare benefits. Stockholm is at the heart
of Sweden's economic life and it possesses a modern distribution system, a skilled
labour force, and excellent internal and external communications. Timber, hydroelectricity,
and iron ore are all important Swedish exports, with privately owned firms accounting
for about 90% of domestic industrial production.
The vast majority of Stockholmians are employed in service
industries. Almost half of Sweden’s businesses have their headquarters
in Stockholm, including several major banks and insurance companies and the
clothes retailer H&M. The biggest growth area in recent years has been in the
high technology sector and there is a major IT centre located in Kista, in northern
Stockholm. Among the most important employers in Stockholm are IBM, Ericsson,
Volvo, Ikea, Saab, and Electrolux.
Stockholm is also a popular location for holding international conferences
thanks to its impressive venues, such as the Stockholm City Conference Centre,
and the Stockholm Globe Arena. Office costs in Stockholm are comparable with
other European capitals. Tourism has also become a significant contributor to
the city's economy in recent years.