Singapore has a flourishing, highly developed free market economy that functions
in a remarkably transparent and corruption-free environment. It attracts investments
from over 3000 multinational corporations with its open business policy, financial
stability, and one of the highest per capita gross domestic products (GDP) in
the world (its GDP equals that of the four leading Western European countries
- Germany, United Kingdom, France and Italy). Roughly 96% of its imports enter
the country duty-free. Exports also enjoy the same privileges, unless there
are bilateral restraint agreements in place. Controls on foreign exchange and
protectionist measures are non-existent.
As Singapore's only real natural resource is its deep-water port, it depends
on its reputation for having a government that's free of corruption
and a skilled, highly educated workforce. There is a shortage of lower-skilled
workers in the construction and electronics sectors and in the service industry,
but this is largely made up for by the importation of foreign workers. Singapore
's economy relies heavily on manufacturing and financial business services.
With an eye on the burgeoning threat from China, Singapore is shifting its priorities
from low-end electronics to more specialist sectors such as marine-engineering,
chemical and biotechnology industries, and private banking for the wealthy.
Unemployment is a low: 3.10% (2007).